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Over the centuries, fortified wines have earned a special place in the hearts and palates of wine enthusiasts across the globe. These wines are typically made by adding strong alcohol, such as grape spirit. They offer a wide range of flavors, ranging from dry and delicate to very sweet and complex.
Have you heard of Port, Sherry, Madeira, and Marsala? Ever wondered how they got their unique flavors? Exploring fortified wines can expand your wine knowledge, opening up new possibilities to discover and appreciate.
The Heritage and Evolution of Fortified Wines
Fortified wines have a storied history, with their beginnings rooted in the trading exploits of different cultures across the Mediterranean. Merchants used fortification to make wine last longer and taste better during long sea trips. Let's take a closer look at the evolution of fortified wines throughout history:
Port
Port wine's history began in the late 17th century. British traders introduced Portuguese wine during this time.
This was done to make up for the shortage of French wine. The shortage was a result of political conflicts. Adding brandy during fermentation preserved the wine for longer trips, creating this respected drink.
Sherry
Sherry's origins trace back to the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, steeped in Spanish heritage. The region was influenced by Arab, Roman, and Phoenician cultures. It became famous for making special fortified wines, which we now call Sherry.
Madeira
Madeira, a volcanic island near Portugal, was important for global trade during the Age of Exploration. The fortification and heating of the wines during these voyages resulted in the creation of Madeira's signature caramelized, complex flavors.
Marsala
Marsala is a port city in Sicily. It became famous for its fortified wine. This happened when people in the 1700s attempted to create a version similar to Port. The influence of English, Spanish, and Arabic cultures moulded Marsala into a versatile, aromatic and full-bodied wine.
The Fortification Process and Its Implications
Fortified wines are made by adding strong alcohol, like grape spirit, to the wine. This practice has a significant impact on the wine's flavor and aging potential:
Strength and Stability
The added alcohol increases the wine's strength, stability, and longevity, allowing it to age gracefully for years, even centuries.
Influencing Sweetness
When fortification occurs during fermentation, it halts the conversion of sugar to alcohol, resulting in a sweeter wine. In contrast, adding alcohol after fermentation creates a dryer style due to the absence of residual sugar.
Pairing Fortified Wines with Food
Pairing fortified wines with food can enhance and elevate your dining experience:
Port
Complement the fruity notes of Port with rich, aged cheeses like blue cheese and nutty desserts.
Sherry
The diversity of Sherry makes it an ideal companion for tapas, grilled seafood, and savory or sweet dishes.
Madeira
Pair Madeira's intense flavors with strong cheeses, cured meats, or indulgent desserts like dark chocolate cake.
Marsala
An excellent ingredient in savory dishes like chicken Marsala, this versatile wine can also be served alongside fruit tarts and biscotti.
A World of Fortified Delights Awaits
Discover fortified wines for a memorable experience with rich flavors, captivating history, and delicious pairings. Let The Corkscrew Wine Emporium guide you in discovering these exciting libations, and delight your senses with the captivating world of fortified wines. Cheers to unearthing these cherished, timeless gems!
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